When the market capitalization of a given organization or company is higher or equal to $10 billion, it is categorized as a large-cap. Similarly in the world of cryptocurrencies, when a token’s valuation exceeds $10 billion, it is known as a large-cap token. The market capitalization of a token

IOU is the abbreviation used for ‘I owe you.’ It generally refers to any document that outlines and provides the information on debt amount between two parties. It is considered one of the important documents in the financial agreement. IOU outlines the relationship of debt between two entities, which are

Investment vehicles are asset classes that allow investors to make substantial profits. Oftentimes, investment vehicles comprise stocks and bonds along with ETFs and MFs. Similarly, investors can also ride the investment vehicle in the crypto space. This allows them to gain significant returns within the DeFi sector. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Investing is the process that involves putting money to generate more money in the near future. People can invest by putting money into desired stocks, schemes, bonds, cryptocurrencies, and properties to generate profit. Investing is a two-step process i.e. buying any financial instrument and selling it when the specific

The intrinsic value of an asset represents the actual value of the asset regardless of the current value. The intrinsic value is often calculated via a complex financial mechanism. The current value of an asset represents the perceived value, based on the marketplace. The intrinsic value is closely connected with

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is the first-ever properly decentralized and distributed file sharing and sharing solution. With web2, information over the internet is often stored on servers at specific locations. IPFS creates a blockchain-like system where the information is stored and distributed altogether. With IPFS all the information is

Interoperability, also known as cross-chain interoperability, facilitates sharing of information across various blockchains. One of the biggest advantages of blockchain interoperability is the ease of trading assets within various blockchains without any centralized custodial exchange. Interoperability is crucial, especially for the further development of blockchain. Separate blockchains such as Ethereum

Internet of Things or IoT refers to the interconnected network of sensors, devices, and software that collectively work by exchanging data with one another to get a unified outcome. Over the years, IoT has expanded its horizon to various use cases including consumer electronics, manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and other industries.

An internet meme refers to a very unique form of expression or satire that heavily relies upon pictorial representation to create a joke or commentary for a certain event. Some of the most common places to share memes include social media platforms such as Facebook and Reddit. The internet meme

The internet layer is the third layer of the TCP/IP model. It is through the internet layer that packets are routed from one host to another. The internet layer is often considered the core since it is responsible for datagram reassembly and transmission control. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

An internal transaction or message is a consequence of an EOA while interacting with a contract address. This often results in the transfer of Ether. For the most part, smart contract transactions are traceable but irreversible. These tractions are made through externally owned accounts or EOAs, which are held by

An intermediary is often referred to as a person or entity that acts as a third party to carry out agreements or directives. Intermediaries are often present among financial institutions in the form of crypto exchanges, financial advisors, investment banks, mutual funds, and more. Financial intermediaries also bring forth advantages

Interest rates refer to the additional charges or earnings an individual or financial institution pay or receives after borrowing or investing money for a specified period of time. Interest rates are not only constrained to the domains of fiat currency, but it is also applicable to anything that has an

Intellectual property (IP) refers to the type of property that is legally protected by copyright. Intellectual properties cannot be copied or sold without the owner’s consent. Some of the most common instances of intellectual property include novels, music labels, movies, software, and even businesses. The intellectual property right offers

The integrated development environment (IDE) is a program that enables the development of applications. Oftentimes, IDEs have a GUI-based workbench that assists the developer in creating software applications. IDEs come with a plethora of tools including debugging, data structure browsing, and version control that enables the programmer to swiftly facilitate

The exchange insurance fund is the reserve kept to cover any unexpected losses that occur from leveraged trading. The insurance fund prevents traders from getting bankrupt during liquidation. Insurance funds play a crucial role in cryptocurrency derivatives exchanges and protocols. Insurance funds comprise funds from liquidation penalties, exchange fees, and

Institutional investors refer to the individual entities and organizations that take trade within the market on behalf of their clients who are retail investors. Institutional investors are often referred to as ‘elephants’ within the stock market, given their profound influence on the price actions due to high volume trades. With

An instant settlement network facilitates the exchange of digital assets in real-time from any part of the world. Instant settlement can exist both on and off-chain. This significantly mitigates the risks, due to all participants working within the same network. With an instant settlement network layer, transactions are settled in

Instamine refers to the process of distributing a large portion of a coin’s total supply to investors right after its launch. Instamining is done within a very constrained time frame, which often results in an uneven distribution of coins among the investors. The process of instamining often leads to

Insider trading refers to the malpractice of purchasing or selling stocks based on acquiring confidential and private information within the company. Oftentimes, this undisclosed, private information becomes the key factor in influencing the future pricing of the given stock. The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) is the governing body to

The initial token offering (ITO) caters to a similar function to that of the initial coin offering (ICO). But instead of solely focusing on cryptocurrency, ITOs center around tokens that have proven intrinsic utility. The utility includes allowing the investor seamless access to the platform via subscription, or simply offering

Initial public offerings or IPOs are the processes of fundraising for a company by launching shares on the stock market for the first time. It is through an IPO that a company can go public on the stock exchange, and raise capital within the process. One of the most crucial

Initial game offerings or IGOs are launchpads that allow individuals to invest in blockchain gaming projects at an early stage. This enables investors to potentially book profits once the game is initially launched. IGOs are often similar to ICOs, with the only difference being that gaming projects hosted on the

Initial Farm Offerings or IFOs are fundraising models that allow new DeFi models to raise capital. Once decentralized exchanges vets a stern project, companies can participate in pre-sales events for IFOs. IFOs are a successor to ICOs which are also a crowdfunding method used during the initial stages of the

Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) are fundraising events where the crypto project raises money via a trading platform. This directly contradicts ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings) where the project itself raises funds using its own website. IEOs gained popularity after China banned ICOs at the end of 2017. With IEOs, the crypto